If you’re married, you can save money in your spouse’s retirement accounts. Remember that money is fungible and a dollar doesn’t care if it was made by you or your husband.
If you have maxed out your retirement accounts and have debt at 6-7% or even more, it’s a no-brainer to use your additional income to pay that down.
Self-employed physicians can use a Solo 401K or SEP-IRA with a $55K limit. Many partnerships have 401K/Profit-sharing plans in place with the same limit. These physicians may also have a defined benefit plan allowing them to save another $10-50K.
Once you hit age 50, you can actually contribute more to your retirement accounts. The 401K employee contribution limit goes up from $18.5K to $24.5K. Profit-sharing plans go from $55K to $61K.