How to Design Your Personal Retirement Glide Path

A “glide path” describes how your asset allocation is expected to change over time. The traditional sentiment is that the percentage allocated to stocks should decrease as you approach and enter retirement.

The concept is perhaps best known with regards to Target Retirement and Lifecycle funds where you pick the “Fund of Funds” by the date of retirement.

How to Design Your Personal Retirement Glide Path

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One popular way to design your own personal glide path is by your age. I’ve seen “Bond percentage = Age,” I’ve seen “Bond percentage = Age- 10,” and I’ve even seen “Bond percentage = Age – 20.”

1. Decrease Your Stocks By Age

The asset allocation should be determined not by your age, but by how far you are from retirement. So someone who is ten years out from retirement will have the same portfolio, whether they are 40 or 60. 

2. Decrease Your Stocks by Time to Retirement

The glide path looks like this: 1. 0-10% = 100% stock 2.11-30% = 80% stock 3. 31-60% = 70% stock 4. 61-90% = 60% stock 5. 91-110% = 50% stock 6. 111%-150% = 40% stock

3. Decrease Stocks By Percent of “Enough”

Perhaps the whole dogma that you should take less risk as you go along is wrong. Perhaps it is reasonable to hold the same asset allocation your entire life. You determined early on what you could tolerate as far as volatility and you just stuck with it.

4. Why Decrease Stocks At All?

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