It is a strange twist of history that the primary way most Americans now save for retirement is through the 401K system, which in its beginning, was never supposed to provide a large percentage of retirement income.
One of the biggest difficulties in understanding the retirement system is that there are too many different types of accounts. There are 401Ks, 403Bs, two types of 457s, and many others.
How about we have just two accounts –The Tax-Deferred Retirement Account (TDRA) and the Tax-Free Retirement Account (TFRA) and you can split your contributions between them in any way you see fit no matter what your income?
Part of the difficulty is that there are all kinds of income and contribution limits for each type of account. Even financial advisers can’t keep track of them all. Why not standardize them?
If employers wish to use retirement benefits to retain employees, they can offer a match of however much they like, up to 30% of the gross income of the employee.