This fairly new deduction was passed as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017 as an attempt to give small business owners a break comparable to the substantial corporate tax cuts on C Corporations in the same legislation.
You might be an owner in several small businesses. If that’s the case, the deductions from each business can be added to one another to reach your total potential QBI deduction.
It’s not very tax-efficient to own Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) funds or individual REITs in a taxable brokerage account. However, Section 199a makes it less disadvantageous to do so.
Your final QBI deduction is the lesser of several calculations, and one of those calculations is your taxable income. As someone who donates generously, this fact has definitely impacted my deduction.