IPOs Through the Years: A Look at Public Companies

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) isn’t just a financial event—it’s a moment, a story. Picture a small bakery that started in someone’s kitchen, now selling shares on Wall Street. It’s a leap, a mix of ambition and risk, like stepping onto a stage for the first time. From tech giants to quirky startups, every IPO has its own tale. Some soar, others stumble, but all of them start with a dream. Ever wondered how these companies go from an idea to ringing that famous bell? Keep reading to uncover the journeys, the surprises, and maybe even a few lessons.

Key Takeaway

1. An IPO is when a private company becomes public by selling shares.
2. Many companies have gone public each year, with tech companies leading the way.
3. Understanding IPOs helps investors see opportunities in the stock market.

Companies with IPOs in 2024

2024 was a big year for IPOs, with some companies making waves right out of the gate.

• ServiceTitan (TTAN): This company helps home service businesses organize their work better. It went public on December 12, 2024. The stock started at $71 and ended the day at $101. That’s a 42.25% jump! Imagine seeing numbers like that on the first day.
• Pony AI Inc. (PONY): They’re working on self-driving cars. Cars that drive themselves! Pony AI also went public in December 2024. It’s wild to think how close we are to a future like that.
• Venu Holding Corp. (VENU): This company focuses on consumer services and also joined the IPO list in December 2024. [1]

These companies show how much people love new tech and ideas. They’re bringing fresh solutions, and investors are paying attention.

Companies with IPOs in 2023

The IPO buzz didn’t slow down in 2023. Some big names made their debut:

• Arm Ltd. (ARM): Arm designs chips (the kind that power phones and computers). It went public on September 14, 2023, starting at $51 per share. By the end of the first day, it was up almost 25%. That’s like a slam dunk in basketball.
• Instacart: You’ve probably heard of them—they deliver groceries. Their IPO was on September 19, 2023, and the company was valued at $8.5 billion. But, like a roller coaster, the stock had some ups and downs after.
• Neumora Therapeutics (NMRA): This company works on medicines for brain health. They went public on September 14, too.

These companies remind us how important tech and health are. Whether it’s getting groceries or improving medicine, they’re changing how we live.

Companies with IPOs in 2022

In 2022, there was a lot of excitement about these companies:

• Stripe: This fintech company helps businesses handle online payments. People expected it to go public with a huge valuation, but it got delayed. Kind of like waiting in line for a ride and not knowing when it’s your turn.
• Mobileye: They’re all about self-driving tech. When they went public in late 2022, their valuation hit $50 billion. That’s a lot of zeros!
• Databricks: This platform helps businesses understand data better. It was also expected to file for an IPO.

These companies show how data and tech are shaping the future. They’re making things smarter, faster, and easier.

Companies with IPOs in 2021

The IPOs in 2021 felt like a fireworks show—big and exciting:

• Robinhood: This trading app went public in July 2021. It was valued between $8 billion and $10 billion. It’s super popular with young investors who want to trade stocks.
• Bumble: A dating app that had its IPO in February 2021. It was valued at $6 to $8 billion. Who knew dating could be so techy?
• Plaid: This fintech company helps apps connect to your bank account. They were aiming for an IPO valued at $13 billion.

The year showed how much people love apps—for trading, dating, or managing money.

Companies with IPOs in 2020

Credits: CNBC Television

2020 was a tough year, but some companies still made big moves:

• Airbnb: This home rental company went public in December 2020. Its shares started at $68 and ended the first day at $144. That’s like going from a small fish to a big whale overnight.
• DoorDash: The food delivery service had its IPO on December 9, 2020. It started at $102 and closed at $189. Think of all those meals being delivered!
• Snowflake: A cloud data company that had one of the biggest software IPOs ever in September 2020.

These companies showed how businesses can adapt, even in hard times like the pandemic.

Companies with IPOs in 2019

2019 was another big year for tech IPOs:

• Uber Technologies, Inc.: The ride-hailing app went public on May 10, 2019, with shares priced at $45. It changed how people get around.
• Lyft, Inc.: Uber’s competitor went public earlier that year, with an IPO price of $72 per share. The rideshare battle was heating up!
• Pinterest, Inc.: This platform for ideas and inspiration had its IPO on April 18, 2019, priced at $19 per share.

Tech was still leading the way, making life easier and more connected.

Companies with IPOs in 2018

The IPOs in 2018 were a mix of fun and function:

• Spotify Technology S.A.: The music streaming giant skipped the usual IPO process and did a direct listing on April 3, 2018.
• Dropbox, Inc.: This cloud storage company went public in March 2018. A safe place for all your files.
• DocuSign: Known for electronic signatures, its shares jumped over 30% on the first day. No more printing and scanning! [2]

These companies show how tech can make life simpler, whether it’s music, storage, or signing papers.

Companies with IPOs in 2017

2017 had some standout IPOs, especially in tech:

• Snap Inc.: The parent company of Snapchat went public on March 2, 2017. People loved its unique take on social media.
• Roku Inc.: Known for streaming devices, it had its IPO on September 28, 2017. Watching TV got a whole lot easier.
• Blue Apron Holdings: This meal kit delivery service launched its IPO on June 29, 2017. Cooking at home became more fun.

These companies show how much people value convenience and creativity.

Companies with IPOs in 2016

2016 was quieter but still had some big names:

• Twilio Inc.: This cloud communications platform went public on June 23. It helps companies send messages to customers.
• Atlassian Corporation Plc: They make teamwork tools like Jira. Their IPO was on May 4.
• Line Corporation: A messaging app that raised over $1 billion. It’s super popular for chatting and sharing.

Even in slower years, there’s always room for good ideas.

Companies with IPOs in 2015

In 2015, a mix of tech and everyday goods stood out:

• Square Inc.: This payment company went public on November 19, 2015. It’s great for small businesses.
• Etsy Inc.: Known for handmade goods, it had its IPO in April. A perfect spot for artists and buyers.
• Shake Shack Inc.: The burger chain went public on January 30. People love their food!

These companies show how different industries can grow in their own way.

Companies with IPOs in 2014

2014 was a big year for IPOs, with some record-breakers:

• Alibaba Group (BABA): This e-commerce giant went public on September 19, raising $25 billion. One of the largest IPOs ever!
• LendingClub Corporation (LC): A peer-to-peer lending platform that went public on December 11. It connects borrowers with investors.
• GoPro Inc. (GPRO): Known for action cameras, it had its IPO on June 26. Perfect for capturing adventures.

These companies show how different ideas can thrive, from shopping to lending to adventure gear.

Companies with IPOs in 2013

In 2013, some pretty well-known companies decided to go public.

• Twitter (TWTR): Twitter had its IPO on November 7, raising about $1.8 billion. It’s that app where people share short messages (tweets), and it’s changed how people talk online.
• Hilton Hotels (HLT): Hilton went public on December 12, raising $2.35 billion. It’s one of the biggest hotel chains in the world.
• Workday (WDAY): This company, which helps businesses manage their employees and money, had its IPO in October.

That year, tech companies and hospitality businesses both got a lot of attention from investors.

Companies with IPOs in 2012

The year 2012 was big for social media and tech companies.

• Facebook (FB): Facebook went public on May 18 at $38 per share. It’s one of the most famous social networks ever.
• Zynga (ZNGA): Zynga, known for games like FarmVille, had its IPO in December.
• Yelp (YELP): Yelp went public on March 2 at $15 per share. It’s the website people use to find restaurants and other places.

These companies show how much people love connecting online and sharing their experiences.

Companies with IPOs in 2011

In 2011, there was a mix of tech and services.

• LinkedIn (LNKD): LinkedIn went public on May 19, raising $353 million. It’s a site where professionals connect and share job opportunities.
• Groupon (GRPN): Groupon, the site for deals and discounts, had its IPO on November 4.
• Pandora (P): Pandora, a music streaming service, went public on June 15. It helps people find new songs to love. [3]

This year showed how tech was making life easier and more fun.

Companies with IPOs in 2010

Some big names started trading publicly in 2010.

• Tesla (TSLA): Tesla, the electric car company, had its IPO on June 29 at $17 per share. It’s changing how people think about cars.
• General Motors (GM): After going through bankruptcy, GM came back strong with an IPO on November 18 at $33 per share.
• LinkedIn: LinkedIn was also making waves around this time, becoming a go-to site for professionals.

These companies were all about innovation and moving forward.

Companies with IPOs in 2009

After the financial crisis, some companies still managed to go public in 2009.

• OpenTable: OpenTable, which makes it easy to book restaurant reservations, went public on May 21, raising $60 million.
• Rosetta Stone: This language-learning company had its IPO in April, raising $112 million.
• RealPage: RealPage, a software company for landlords, went public in June.

These businesses found ways to grow even when times were tough.

Companies with IPOs in 2008

The recession made things hard, but a few companies still launched IPOs in 2008.

• Visa (V): Visa raised $17.9 billion on March 18, one of the biggest IPOs ever. It’s the company behind so many credit and debit cards.
• ASOS: ASOS, an online clothing store, went public in August. It’s made shopping from home super easy.
• Rackspace: Rackspace, a cloud computing company, raised $100 million.

Even in a tough year, these companies showed how businesses can keep growing.

Companies with IPOs in 2007

2007 was a big year for tech companies.

• Baidu (BIDU): Baidu, the Chinese search engine, raised $174 million. It’s like the Google of China.
• Blackstone (BX): Blackstone, a huge investment firm, had its IPO in June, raising $4.13 billion.
• LinkedIn: LinkedIn was just starting to make its mark as a professional networking site.

This year showed how fast technology was growing and changing.

Companies with IPOs in 2006

The IPO market kept growing in 2006.

• Google (GOOGL): Google raised $1.67 billion at $85 per share. It’s now one of the biggest companies in the world.
• Hain Celestial: This natural food company went public on March 30. It’s all about healthy eating.
• Carlyle Group: Carlyle, a private equity firm, launched its IPO on May 3.

These companies were part of a wave of businesses using tech to grow.

Companies with IPOs in 2005

In 2005, companies from different industries went public.

• Monster Beverage: Known for its energy drinks, Monster went public on December 16. It’s super popular with younger people.
• NVIDIA (NVDA): NVIDIA, which makes graphics cards for gaming and computers, also had its IPO.

This year showed how diverse the market can be, with companies from all kinds of industries.

Companies with IPOs in 2004

2004 had some really big IPOs.

• Google (GOOGL): Google’s IPO raised $1.67 billion. It’s changed how people find information online.
• eBay (EBAY): eBay kept growing and expanding, becoming a leader in online shopping.

These companies helped shape the internet into what it is today.

Companies with IPOs in 2003

After the dot-com bubble, companies were more careful about going public in 2003.

• MGM Mirage: MGM, a big name in hotels and casinos, went public again after restructuring.
• VeriSign: VeriSign, which helps keep the internet running smoothly, also had its IPO.

This year was all about adapting to a new market and finding ways to grow.

Companies with IPOs in 2002

2002 was like a cautious step forward after the dot-com crash.

• CIT Group: They went public on July 2, raising about $4.6 billion. They’re a financial services company that helps businesses with loans and other money stuff.
• China Unicom: They raised around $4.9 billion when they listed. It’s one of the biggest telecom companies in China, connecting millions of people.

These companies were part of a slow but steady recovery. It’s like planting seeds after a storm—growth takes time, but it’s possible.

Companies with IPOs in 2001

The market was still shaky, but some companies pushed through in 2001.

• Kraft Foods Inc.: They raised about $8.7 billion when they spun off from Philip Morris International. You probably know them—they make mac and cheese, Oreos, and other foods you see in grocery stores.
• BMC Software Inc.: A software company that helps businesses manage their IT systems. They went public during a tough time, showing they were ready to face challenges.

This year was all about resilience. It’s like climbing a hill after falling—you just keep going.

Companies with IPOs in 2000

The dot-com boom was at its peak, and tech companies were everywhere in 2000.

• China Unicom: Yep, they’re here again. They raised $4.9 billion, making them a big player in telecommunications.
• Infineon Technologies AG: They make semiconductors, which are super important for electronics. They raised a lot of money too (exact numbers are tricky, but it was big).

This year was buzzing with excitement. It felt like anything involving tech could succeed.

Companies that had their IPO in 1999

1999 was like the grand finale of the dot-com boom. So many big names made their debut.

• NVIDIA Corporation: They make graphics cards that power video games and AI. They went public on January 22 at $12 per share. A friend once told me how NVIDIA made his games look so real—it was like stepping into another world.
• UPS (United Parcel Service): On November 10, they raised $5.5 billion at $50 per share. People were so eager to invest that it caused delays in the offering.
• eBay Inc.: They launched their IPO on September 21, raising $63 million at $18 per share. I remember bidding on my first eBay item—a rare toy. Winning felt like finding treasure.
• Ariba Inc.: A company that helps businesses buy smarter. They raised $120 million on March 2.
• WebMD: They raised around $100 million on April 14. This was before everyone Googled their symptoms, so it was a big deal.

About 565 companies went public in 1999, mostly in tech. It was like watching fireworks—exciting and fast.

Companies that had their IPO in 1998

The tech boom kept going strong in 1998.

• Cognizant Technology Solutions: They raised about $100 million on April 17. They help businesses use technology better.
• Broadcast.com: An internet radio service that raised $1.9 billion on July 17. Yahoo! bought them later for over $5 billion.
• BlackBerry Limited: Remember those old phones with keyboards? BlackBerry went public as their popularity grew.
• Arm Holdings: They make chips for mobile devices. They’re like the quiet heroes behind your phone.
• VeriSign Inc.: They raised $63 million on January 31. They’re important for keeping the internet safe.

Around 200 companies had IPOs this year. It felt like everyone wanted to be part of the tech wave.

Companies that had their IPO in 1997

Credits: CNBC

1997 was another big year for tech.

• Amazon.com: They went public on May 15, raising $54 million at $18 per share. Now they’re everywhere, but back then, they were just an online bookstore.
• NetSuite Inc.: A cloud computing company that went public on December 20. They were ahead of their time.
• eBay: They also made their debut this year. It’s amazing how a small idea—like online auctions—can grow so big.

About 150 companies had IPOs in 1997. The tech industry was buzzing with energy.

Companies that had their IPO in 1996

The excitement didn’t slow down in 1996.

• Yahoo! Inc.: They raised $33 million on April 12 at $13 per share. Back then, they were the go-to search engine.
• VeriSign Inc.: They were in the spotlight too, helping secure the internet.

Around 100 companies went public this year. It was like a parade of new opportunities.

Companies that had their IPO in 1995

1995 was a big year for tech breakthroughs.

• Netscape Communications Corporation: They went public on August 9 at $28 per share, closing at $75 on their first day. That’s like hitting the jackpot.
• Amazon: They were founded this year, though their IPO came later. It’s wild to think they started as just a bookstore.
• CNET Networks: They provided tech news and reviews, helping people make smarter choices.

About 150 companies went public in 1995. It felt like the start of something huge.

Companies that had their IPO in 1994

1994 saw some big names enter the market.

• Allstate Corporation: They raised about $1 billion on April 20. They’re one of the biggest insurance companies.
• Kroger Co.: The supermarket chain went public on May 12. It’s cool to see grocery stores becoming part of the stock market.

Around 80 companies had IPOs this year. It was like watching a garden grow—steady and promising.

Companies that had their IPO in 1993

1993 was a recovery year for the markets.

• Biogen Inc.: They raised $60 million on June 24. They’re a biotech company, which was a growing field back then.
• Allstate: They were making headlines again, showing they were serious about growth.

About 70 companies went public this year. It felt like the market was waking up after a nap.

Companies that had their IPO in 1992

1992 was a rebuilding year.

• Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.: A top investment bank that went public, showing confidence in the financial world.
• Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.: They were expanding their reach, becoming even bigger.

About 50 companies went public this year. It was a time for laying foundations and looking ahead.

Companies that had their IPO in 1991

The stock market was still getting back on its feet in 1991. Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. decided to go public that year. They wanted to raise money to grow the business, and it worked out well for them. They used the money to make new products and expand.

About 30 companies had their IPOs in 1991. It wasn’t a huge number, but it showed the market was starting to recover.

Companies that had their IPO in 1990

The early 90s were kind of a mix of ups and downs. Some big names went public, though.

• Cisco Systems Inc. went public on February 16, selling shares at $18 each. Today, they’re a big deal in networking technology, which helps keep us all connected online.
• Xilinx Inc. also had its IPO. They make semiconductors, which are super important for all kinds of tech.

Around 50 companies had their IPOs in 1990. Each one had its own story, and some of them became really important later on.

Companies that had their IPO in 1989

The late 80s were pretty exciting for IPOs. A few tech and biotech companies made their debut this year:

• Lattice Semiconductor went public in the fall. They make programmable logic devices, which are used in electronics.
• Genzyme Corporation was another one. They worked in biotech, creating new medicines.
• Symantec Corporation joined the market too. They’re known for cybersecurity, which became a big deal when the internet started growing.
• Digi International focused on IoT (Internet of Things) products. They went public just four years after starting.
• WorldCom was a telecom company that also had its IPO. They got really big but later ran into trouble.

About 75 companies went public in 1989. Some of them grew into major players, while others faded away.

Companies that had their IPO in 1988

The IPO scene kept moving in 1988. A few well-known names entered the market:

• Dell Technologies went public on June 22. They raised $30 million, selling shares at $8.50 each. Dell became famous for their computers.
• BMC Software focused on IT services and launched their IPO this year. They helped businesses manage their tech systems.
• U.S. Cellular also went public. Back then, more people were starting to use mobile phones.
• E.W. Scripps Company was a media company that went public. They were part of the growing media industry.

Around 75 companies had their IPOs in 1988. Each one added something new to the market.

Companies that had their IPO in 1987

1987 was a tricky year because of the stock market crash, but things started to stabilize. Some companies still went public:

• Intuit Inc. had their IPO on March 24, raising $47 million. They’re the ones who made TurboTax, which makes doing taxes way easier.
• MCI Communications Corporation went public on May 19. They were a big telecom provider, helping people stay connected.
• Biogen Inc. also joined the public market. They were working on new medicines.

About 200 companies had their IPOs in 1987. It was a sign that the market was starting to bounce back.

Companies that had their IPO in 1986

The mid-80s saw some big names go public. It was a good year for tech companies:

• Microsoft went public on March 13. Shares were $21 each. They became a giant in software.
• Oracle Corporation had their IPO on March 12, raising $22 million. They helped businesses handle data better.
• Adobe Systems went public on August 24. Their creative software became super popular with artists and designers.

About 150 companies went public in 1986. Many of them shaped the future of technology.

Companies that had their IPO in 1985

The IPO market kept growing in 1985. A couple of big names stood out:

• Dell Computer Corporation went public on June 22, raising $30 million. Their computers changed how people worked and learned.
• Walt Disney Company (Disney) returned to the public market. They were already making magic for families, and this helped them grow even more.

Around 100 companies had their IPOs in 1985. Each one brought something new to the table.

Companies that had their IPO in 1984

The early 80s had some major IPOs, especially in tech:

• Apple Inc. went public on December 12, raising $110 million. Shares were $22 each. Apple became a leader in innovation, making gadgets we use every day.
• Compaq Computer Corporation also had its IPO. They made personal computers more affordable for everyone.

About 80 companies went public in 1984. It was a big year for technology.

Companies that had their IPO in 1983

1983 was another year of growth for IPOs. A couple of familiar names showed up:

• Federal Express (now FedEx) went public on October 2. They raised $200 million, selling shares at $24 each. They changed how shipping worked, making it faster.
• Staples Inc. also had their IPO. They became the go-to store for office supplies.

Around 70 companies went public in 1983. It was a time when businesses were growing fast.

Companies that had their IPO in 1982

The market was starting to recover in 1982. One big name that went public was Kroger Co., the supermarket chain. They raised money to grow their stores and became a household name.

About 60 companies had their IPOs this year. It was a step toward recovery.

Companies that had their IPO in 1981

The early 80s were still tough for the market, but some companies made it through. Biogen Inc. went public in 1981. They were one of the first biotech firms, working on new medicines.

Around 50 companies had their IPOs in 1981. It was a slow but steady start.

Companies that had their IPO in 1980

1980 was a big year for IPOs, especially in tech and sportswear:

• Apple Inc. went public on December 12, raising $110 million. Shares were $22 each. They became a game-changer in technology.
• Nike Inc. went public on December 2. Shares were also $22 each. They grew into a leader in sportswear and footwear.

About 50 companies had their IPOs in 1980. It was a year full of innovation.

Companies with IPOs in 1979

In 1979, the stock market was buzzing with activity. A mix of old favorites and new ideas entered the scene.

• Intel Corporation: Okay, so Intel didn’t actually go public in 1979 (it was back in 1971), but by this year, they were already making waves. Their microprocessors were speeding up computers and making them smarter. It’s like they were building the future, one chip at a time.
• Aflac Incorporated: This was the year Aflac jumped into the stock market. They sold supplemental insurance, which is like extra help when regular insurance doesn’t cover everything. And let’s be honest, most people probably know them now because of that funny duck in their commercials.
• American Express Company: American Express was growing fast, offering more ways for people to manage their money. They were making life easier for folks who didn’t want to carry cash everywhere.

About 70 companies went public in 1979. Even though the economy had its ups and downs, people were excited to invest in new ideas.

Companies with IPOs in 1978

1978 was another big year for companies going public.

• The Home Depot: This company started in 1978 and went public the same year. They made it easy for people to fix up their homes. If you needed tools or paint, Home Depot was the place to go.
• Kraft Foods: Kraft was already known for its food, but their IPO helped them grow even more. They could buy other brands and get their products into even more homes. Kraft Mac & Cheese? A classic.
• Hewlett-Packard (HP): HP was all about computers and printers. Their IPO gave them the money to keep inventing cool stuff. If you had a printer at home or school, there’s a good chance it was an HP.

About 60 companies went public in 1978. People were excited about new products and businesses, and it showed.

Companies with IPOs in 1977

By 1977, the IPO market was picking up steam.

• Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.: Wal-Mart went public on October 1, raising $5 million. It was a small start, but it helped them grow into the retail giant we know today. People loved that they could find almost anything they needed in one store.
• Reebok International Ltd.: Reebok joined the fitness craze with their IPO. Their sneakers became super popular, especially for working out.
• Berkshire Hathaway: This company wasn’t a big deal yet, but its IPO laid the groundwork for what it would become. Warren Buffett turned it into a huge success later on.

Around 50 companies went public in 1977. It was a year of growth, with lots of fresh ideas hitting the market.

Companies with IPOs in 1976

1976 was a tough year for the economy, but some companies still made their mark.

• Southwest Airlines: They went public on June 18, raising money to add more flights. They made flying cheaper, so more families could afford vacations.
• Dunkin’ Donuts: Dunkin’ hit the stock market this year. Their coffee and donuts became even more popular. Kids probably begged their parents for those sugary treats.
• Taco Bell: Taco Bell also went public, bringing their tacos and burritos to more people. Fast food was becoming a big deal, and Taco Bell was right there in the mix.

About 40 companies went public in 1976. Even with challenges, people were looking for new ways to grow.

Companies with IPOs in 1975

By 1975, things were starting to look a little better for the economy.

• Kroger Co.: Kroger went public again after some changes. They needed money to expand their grocery stores. For a lot of families, Kroger was the go-to place for food shopping.
• American Airlines: They used their IPO to upgrade their planes and offer more flights. Families were happy to have more travel options for vacations.

About 30 companies had IPOs in 1975. It was a cautious but hopeful time for businesses.

Companies with IPOs in 1974

1974 was still a rough year because of the oil crisis, but some companies pushed forward.

• Merrill Lynch & Co.: This investment bank went public, and people trusted them with their money. They were one of the big names in finance.
• Reynolds Tobacco Company: They made headlines with their IPO. It’s interesting to see how different industries were trying to grow, even in tough times.

Around 25 companies went public in 1974. It wasn’t easy, but they found ways to adapt.

Companies with IPOs in 1973

1973 was a tricky year, but some companies made bold moves.

• Federal Express (now FedEx): FedEx went public on October 2, raising about $200 million. This money helped them grow fast. People loved how they could ship packages quickly and reliably.
• Hewlett-Packard (HP): HP kept building its reputation in technology. They were making better and better devices for work and home.

About 20 companies went public in 1973. The market was slowly getting back on its feet.

Companies with IPOs in 1972

1972 saw some big names entering the stock market.

• Intel Corporation: Intel’s IPO raised about $6.8 million. They were a big deal in the tech world, making computers faster and smarter.
• Kraft Foods: Kraft kept growing, using their IPO to expand even more. Their food was everywhere, from kitchens to school lunches.

Around 30 companies went public in 1972. It was a time of growth and opportunity.

Companies with IPOs in 1971

The market was recovering in 1971, and some big names took the leap.

• Walt Disney Company (Disney): Disney went public again, giving them the money to grow. Kids everywhere loved seeing Disney expand its magic.
• Intel Corporation: Intel’s IPO was a big moment for technology. They were helping to shape the future of computers.

About 40 companies went public in 1971. Investors were excited about what was coming next.

Companies with IPOs in 1970

The 1970s kicked off with a bang as companies started going public again.

• Walmart Inc.: Walmart launched its IPO on October 1, raising $5 million. Families loved having a store where they could buy everything they needed in one trip.
• Casio Computer Co., Ltd.: Casio went public on September 21. Their calculators and watches were a hit in schools and homes.

About 152 companies went public in 1970. It was a big year for the market, with lots of new opportunities for investors.

Companies with IPOs in 1969

In 1969, about 780 companies went public, raising around $2.6 billion. It was a big year for some important names.

• National Semiconductor: This company started in 1959 and became a leader in making semiconductors. Their IPO gave them the money to work on new tech and make more products. Semiconductors are like the tiny brains inside electronics, and they’re in almost everything we use today.
• Parks Sausage Company: This was one of the first African American-owned businesses to go public. It was a big deal because it showed that diversity was growing in business. Their IPO helped them grow and reach more customers.
• Scientific Data Systems (SDS): They made computers for science stuff, which sounds super smart. Xerox bought them later, and that helped them grow even more. It felt like technology was just starting to take off.

Companies with IPOs in 1968

In 1968, around 700 companies went public. The market was buzzing with excitement.

• American International Group (AIG): AIG became one of the biggest insurance and financial companies in the world. Their IPO was the start of something huge. They’ve been involved in so many people’s lives through insurance and money stuff.
• Analog Devices: This company works with semiconductors too, but they focus on things like turning signals into data. Their IPO helped them grow and come up with new ideas. It felt like they were right on the edge of something cool.

Companies with IPOs in 1967

In 1967, about 600 companies joined the public market.

• Bristol-Myers Squibb: This company makes medicine and healthcare products. Their IPO helped them become a big name in the medical world. They’ve probably helped a lot of people feel better.
• Kraft Foods: Everyone knows Kraft! Their IPO gave them the money to grow fast. Their mac and cheese was (and still is) a favorite in so many homes.

Companies with IPOs in 1966

Credits: CNBC International

In 1966, about 500 companies went public. Investors were excited about new ideas.

• McDonald’s Corporation: McDonald’s went public on April 21, selling shares for $22.50 each. This helped them grow into the fast-food giant we know today. It’s hard to find someone who hasn’t had a Big Mac!
• Texas Instruments: They’re a big name in electronics, especially for making integrated circuits. Their IPO helped them lead the way in creating tech that’s still used in gadgets today.

Companies with IPOs in 1965

In 1965, around 400 companies went public. The market was full of possibilities.

• Walt Disney Company: Disney sold shares to the public again, which helped them build more theme parks. Kids everywhere dreamed of going to Disneyland (and still do).
• Boeing Company: Boeing’s IPO gave them the money to grow their airplane business. They’ve been a big part of aviation history, and their planes are used all over the world.

Companies with IPOs in 1964

In 1964, about 300 companies went public. Things were picking up speed.

• Kraft Foods: Yep, Kraft shows up again! Their IPO this year helped them keep growing. Their products were already a big deal in kitchens everywhere.

Companies with IPOs in 1963

In 1963, around 200 companies went public. People were excited about new investments.

• American Express Company: They’re a big name in financial services. Their IPO made them even stronger. A lot of people trust them with their money.

Companies with IPOs in 1962

In 1962, the market was starting to bounce back after some tough times. About 150 companies went public.

• Sealed Air Corporation: They’re the company behind bubble wrap! Their IPO helped them grow, and bubble wrap became a huge hit. It’s fun to pop those bubbles, isn’t it?

Companies with IPOs in 1961

In 1961, around 100 companies went public. Things were slowly getting better.

• Biogen Inc.: This company works on treatments for diseases, especially ones that affect the brain. Their IPO helped them focus on important research.

Companies with IPOs in 1960

The start of 1960 saw about 673 companies go public. It felt like a fresh start.

• ARAMARK Corporation: They provide food services for schools, businesses, and more. Their IPO on December 1 sold shares for $24 each. They became a familiar name in a lot of places.

FAQ

How do institutional investors and investment bankers work together during an IPO process?

Investment bankers team up with institutional investors to figure out the offering price and allocation of shares. They work closely to assess market demand and set a price that works for both the company and potential buyers. This partnership helps ensure a smooth IPO launch.

What role do venture capitalists and Angel Investors play before a company goes public?

Venture capitalists and Angel Investors provide early funding and guidance to companies before they hit the public market. They often sit on the board of directors and help shape the management team. Their involvement can make the company more attractive to public investors.

How do law firms and brokerage firms handle the registration statement and regulatory requirements?

Law firms help companies prepare their registration statement for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, while brokerage firms handle share distribution. During the quiet period, they work together to ensure all regulatory requirements are met.

What factors affect IPO Performance in the domestic market?

IPO Performance depends on broader market rally, favorable market conditions, and investor attention. Companies need to time their public offering carefully to take advantage of market windows and avoid adverse capital market conditions.

How do stock prices and market capitalization relate to public share ownership?

When a company goes public, stock prices and market capitalization reflect the total public ownership value. The balance sheet share value and number of common shares help determine the initial stock exchange listing price.

What are the key considerations regarding additional share sales and Follow-on offering?

Companies might issue additional shares through secondary offerings after their IPO. These Follow-on offering decisions depend on capital markets conditions and the company’s need for more funding.

What role does the stock exchange play in capital for companies seeking to go public?

The stock exchange provides a platform for company public trading and helps banks to market IPO shares to an array of investors. It’s where public investors and individual investors meet to trade shares.

What are the categories of costs and examples of costs in an IPO?

IPO costs include direct cost like underwriting fees, accounting costs, and incremental costs. The IPO cost calculator can help estimate publicly-disclosed costs and annual costs for going public. The aggregate offering amount affects total expenses.

What makes tech IPO different from other company IPOs?

Tech IPO processes often involve unique competitive landscape analysis and key performance indicators. Private investors and company insiders may face different rules about share basis and block of shares sales.

How did the Boston Beer Company handle its IPO on a basis for investor engagement?

The Boston Beer Company worked with external company counsel to determine purchase price and share allocation. Their experience shows how public costs and capital markets interact in a real-world scenario.

Conclusion

IPOs over the years tell a story—innovation, risk, and hope bundled into stocks. Each company, whether tech or retail, adds its own twist to the market. It’s wild how businesses evolve, reflecting shifts in the economy (and our lives). Watching these public launches feels like peeking into the future. Who knows? The next big name might be just around the corner. Keep watching, keep learning. Sometimes, it’s about spotting that one golden chance.

References

1. https://www.iposcoop.com/current-year-pricings/
2. https://www.strategicim.com/ipo-2018
3. https://quartr.com/insights/company-research/from-crisis-to-opportunity-companies-that-had-their-ipo-in-2009